Melbourne cup odds 2021. This 6-year-old gelding has had 20 starts for three wins in his career, but two of those wins were over the 3200m, including April's Sydney Cup. Melbourne cup odds 2021

 
 This 6-year-old gelding has had 20 starts for three wins in his career, but two of those wins were over the 3200m, including April's Sydney CupMelbourne cup odds 2021 On a normal Cup day she would be holding $20,000 or $30,000 by the time of the Melbourne Cup but Ms Watts said she was a long way off that today

40 in 2023) are the latest favourites in Missile Stakes betting to salute for the punters. On Monday Racing Victoria took nominations for three of the upcoming Melbourne Autumn Racing Carnival features including those for. Get all the Melbourne Cup betting details before 'the race that stops a nation'. Of course once the 2023 Melbourne Cup. Cassidy Trainers: D. Trainer: Ciaron Maher/Dave Eustace; Jockey: Mark Zahra. Melbourne Cup Odds Comparison. over 2400m under handicap conditions the Caulfield Cup is the perfect launchpad for horses going on to compete in the Melbourne. A “0” means the horse came 10th or worse, an “s” means the horse was scratched. The 2022 Melbourne Cup has starting positions for 24 horses, and sportsbooks and other handicappers believe the list below. 2021 Melbourne Cup – Flemington Race 7, 3pm Tuesday. Montefilia (11). Racing: 2021 Melbourne Cup at Flemington: Ultimate form guide - Final field, odds, tips, best form, best bets. 2021: Verry Elleegant 2020: Twilight Payment: 2019: Vow And Declare: 2018: Cross. 25 per cent, or well above the. CUP DAY OFFER 💸 👉 BONUS BACK SPECIALS on 2nd & 3rd on Races 8, 9, 10 at Flemington!Odds courtesy of Dabble, correct as of November 7th at 2:20pm AEDT. au as soon as betting on the race is open. Without A Fight (16) 7yo (Gelding) L10: T: A & S Freedman J: M Zahra (56. Cup Info 💰: View the latest news for the Melbourne Cup. The Melbourne Cup Carnival kicks off on Saturday at HQ with Victoria Derby Day and one of the four Group 1s on the card is the 2021 Coolmore Stud Stakes for three-year-olds. Ahead of the 2023 edition the Australian Cup was moved to its own feature race meeting later. au for the latest). The Melbourne Cup, the race that stops a nation, has arrived and with that a flood people ready and willing to lay down their hard-earned cash for the chance to pick a. Gold Trip (14) Mark Zahra (57. Friday 1st November 2024. form, speed maps and odds. The race will be run at 3:00pm, so make sure to check back here after that time to see the latest Melbourne Cup result. November 2nd, 2021 3:49 pm. FOX SPORTS’ MELBOURNE CUP HOME PAGE. 00:Zahra was denied a ride on 2021 Melbourne Cup winner Verry Elleegant because of suspension. October 31st, 2021 10:08 pm. 3 days ago. won the 1930 Melbourne Cup at 11/8 odds on,. This is a full list of all 162 Melbourne Cup winners from the first Cup win by Archer in 1861 to Gold Trip's win in the 2022 Cup. Flemington, Tuesday 4am – Melbourne Cup 2021 odds. Harmony Rose meanwhile has eased out. Melbourne Cup Late Mail:. Best Melbourne Cup Result. 1st - # 4 Verry Elleegant; 2nd - # 2 IncentiviseShare. 30 pm on the Saturday evening before the big race. The final field for the race was declared on 30 October 2021. Home. Underwood Stakes. Seventeen smart young sprinters are engaged in this year’s Coolmore Stud Stakes field and there is early money in the markets for smart Snitzel colt out of Sydney. The field make their way down the straight during Race 7, the Lexus. The Melbourne Cup has been run and won at Flemington - here's where every one of the 23 horses finished. At 5am on Cox Plate Day morning, the stable did a routine temperature check on the gun Annabel Neasham. JOIN Only takes 3. In Central time it will be 11:00pm the previous day, Mountain 10:00pm, Pacific 9:00pm. Use an online bookmaker to place a bet on the Melbourne Cup. Selino. Militarize 33. moving Anthony and Sam Freedman's runner into odds as short as $10 with. 2023 Melbourne Cup Betting with sportsbet. Racing Victoria received 122 early entries for this autumn’s Group 1 $1 million Kennedy Australian Guineas (1600m), set to run at Flemington Racecourse next month. There was a notable upset in 2023 with Benaud winning at Wyong Gold Cup odds of $14. O’Neill Winner’s Time: 3:26. $17 Vow And Declare. 3. The 2013 Melbourne Cup Field has now been finalised. DUAIS (10) $31/$8. She won the race against all odds, with her horse having starting price odds of $101, equalling the record for the biggest odds. There is no consensus favorite to win the. Watch out for the barrier draw ahead of the race and factor this into your Melbourne Cup betting. The trainers claim it is in better form this time. (No 11) and Daqiansweet Junior (No 14) were all paying $31 on the TAB fixed odds market on Monday. He gives his unique insight into the 2021 Melbourne Cup. including the Melbourne Cup and Spring Racing Carnival. As of Monday, Incentivise was out to $2. Kovalica 33. com. Read on for our complete tips and betting guide to 2023 Melbourne Cup Day and get Melbourne Cup tips from an expert with a great record of finding the winner. Twilight Payment is prominent as. See the latest odds for each running horse in the Melbourne Cup 2024 with Racenet's Odds Comparison Tool. Scroll down for everything you need to know about the 2023 Melbourne Cup, including how to watch and the latest odds. Before this year’s race, that was a strike rate of 21. 1. The BEST Online Bookmaker for Racing Punters!Melbourne Cup Past Winners FAQs Which horse is oldest Melbourne Cup winning horse? Eight-year-old horses have won the Melbourne Cup on three occasions since it was inaugurated back in 1861. Melbourne Cup winners by longest odds. au are Hilal ($3. Lewis, E. $3. While other bookmakers offer betting on which horse will finish 1st, 2nd or 3rd, Picklebet take it one step further and offer four places for betting, meaning you can back a horse to finish in 4th place too. Final field for the 2023 Melbourne Cup, plus barrier draw, latest odds and historical fields for the #1 race on the Australian calendar. 2021 Tancred Stakes Results. Australian Bloodstock, J. Race Day Melbourne Cup Odds 2023 Update: Absurde Market Mover. Stockman. Our top tip for the 2023 Melbourne Cup is Ashrun at $41. Lucy Henderson February 20, 2021. Related Racing Posts horse racing Melbourne Cup Odds 2023: Vauban The Favourite. 8m on Cup Day, up 1. The 2024 Melbourne Cup order of entry lists the elite stayers that are currently contending for a coveted place in the race that stops a nation. The 2022 Melbourne Cup odds don’t reveal a whole lot at Flemington Racecourse. A field of both confirmed and hopeful The Everest horses will face off at the same track and distance as this month’s $15 million showdown with the Premiere Stakes 2021 runs at Royal Randwick on Saturday. Breeding: Outstrip x Sarvana Trainer: Ciaron Maher/David Eustace Jockey:. The 2021 Melbourne Cup is on Tuesday, 2 November 2021 at 3pm (AEDT) in Victoria, NSW, Tasmania and ACT. Currently sitting top of the Kennedy Oaks odds online at $3. The countdown to the cup heats up in earnest with Derby Day at HQ on Saturday, the meeting for racing purists headlined by the three-year-olds facing off in the Group 1 $2 million Penfolds Victoria Derby (2500m). Odds are courtesy of Paddy Power, correct at the time of publishing and are subject to change. Anthony Cummings is a third-generation Group 1 winning trainer and the son of “Cup’s king” Bart Cummings, who began training in 1991. The 2021 Melbourne Cup field round the first bend at Flemington during last year’s race. 80 with TAB will jump favourite in 2021, among the shortest odds for quite some time. View the 2023 Melbourne Cup Final Field and Odds. Racing. The one thing that hasn’t changed about the 2023 Melbourne Cup is the horses. 2 Incentivise (57kg) - barrier 16. All roads have led to this, and she gives every indication that a. A total of 48 three-year-old fillies make-up the official 2021 Kennedy Oaks nominations for this season as the countdown to the premier staying races of the spring heats up. au will be provided below the week of the race. com. In the 2021 Melbourne Cup though, that proved to be poor advice to follow,. LATEST ODDS (via BlueBet. 75 million Lexus Melbourne Cup (3200m) runs at Flemington on the first Tuesday of November and the race to make the 24-horse final field is heating up. Best Odds Margin; 1 1 Gold Trip: $26/$7. Incentivise opened as a 13-10 favorite in Australia when the field was. The $7. The 2023 Sandown Stakes is a 1500m Group 3 event traditionally held at Sandown Racecourse – now Ladbrokes Park. 00 The Bart Cummings, defeating Tralee Rose. So You Think (3rd in 2010), Fiorente (1st in 2013), Hartnell (3rd in 2016), and Incentivise (2nd in 2021). 2023 Cox Plate Odds & Field. It is run at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne. com. That feat has since been matched by three other horses: Wotan (1936), Old Rowley (1940) and Prince Of Penzance (2015). Each year internationally bred or owned horses compete in the race alongside local entrants. Caulfield Cup 2024 field, odds, tips, nominations, form and past winners. Melbourne Cup winners age statistics. 2021 Melbourne Cup final finishing order. Melbourne Cup history was made in 2021 with Verry Elleegant carrying 57kg to victory as a four-length winning mare, the first horse to win from barrier 18. Gold Trip has won the 2022 Melbourne Cup. Wallace Winner’s Time: 3:19. Incentivise will carry a very short price into this year's renewal. If you are looking for the very best Melbourne Cup odds then Bet365 and PlayUp are also great Melbourne Cup bookmakers. Excelida (7), 3. Login Join. Penfolds Victoria Derby Day Saturday 4 November, 2023. Brodie Nickson. Setting the tone for the many decades that would follow, the. November 2nd, 2021 4:52 pm. A field of 11 will lineup in Wednesday’s Group 3 Bendigo Cup with a handful eying a trip to Flemington next week for the $7. However, with just two internationals in the 2021 Melbourne Cup, Verry Elleegant did the job for the locals. 80 to place TAB fixed odds correct as of 10:30am AEDT, 2nd November, 2021 (please visit tab. We have a full Melbourne Cup 2024 runners list and horse-by-horse guide. Wagga - Race 5. The Final Field for the 2021 Melbourne Cup has been released and we have 24 quality stayers set to line-up in this years edition of the race that stops a nation. 3. 8 results (1400m): 1. Her run in the Caulfield Cup looked to be. Tom Kitten 33. Melbourne Cup Betting Odds- Winner. Incentivise (2), 3. Updated Manikato Stakes odds online at race sponsor Ladbrokes. Melbourne Cup Favourites List. Japanese galloper Breakup (4) was well-held in the Caulfield Cup (2400m) as a $10 chance but it was his first run since June and he's better suited over 3200m. Compare the market odds for all major bookies once the final field is announced so you can secure the best odds! See moreCUP TIPS: See who all the experts are backing. on the Melbourne Cup including special odds promotions that can be used on all of the Flemington races on Cup Day. 2nd: Incentivise - $2 (place) 3rd: Spanish Mission - $3. Twilight Payment defends his title in the ‘race that stops a nation’ looking to be the oldest Melbourne Cup winner in history. Track: 4: 1-0-0 . Odds Comparison. New Zealand visitor Callsign Mav meanwhile passed his re-examination after also failing an earlier vet check on Thursday but is right out to $71 in. The 2022 Winx Stakes form was franked with the winner Anamoe going on to win three straight Group 1 races that spring including the Ladbrokes Cox Plate. Melbourne Cup Odds. O’Sullivan Trainers: R. Approaching the turn, the mare was travelling beautifully and at the 300m pole. au is the Ciaron Maher & David Eustace-trained import Sir. We've generated it for you, just download and print!. Waller and Verry Elleegant narrowly missed out on another win in 2021 finishing second to Mo’unga. Set to run on the third day of the coveted Melbourne Cup Carnival on Thursday November 4, this year’s Group 1 $1 million Kennedy VRC OaksThe daughter of Zed is an eight-time Group 1 winner and the reigning Caulfield Cup champion, with her only previous Cox Plate performance producing a disappointing 12th to Lys Gracieux in 2019. $11 Montefilia, Without A Fight. 80, still. On Friday, Incentivise was the shortest-priced TAB favourite since Phar Lap. Saturday November 11th, 2022 – Champions Stakes Day. (2019) and Verry Elleegant (2021) - and we are hoping to. It makes the Peter Moody-trained stayer the shortest priced Melbourne Cup favourite since legendary horse Phar Lap 91 years ago. We make it super simple and beneficial for everyone from once. Odds: 26 / 6. Throughout the Order of Entry process and once the Melbourne Cup Field 2023 is finalised,. 2023 Melbourne Cup Field - The Details. 5kg) $29. Melbourne Cup Winners. The Melbourne Cup (3200m) has been won by some champion gallopers over the years. 10. The Melbourne Cup will be worth a. 9m. Soulcombe 14. 2021: Verry Elleegant: 2020: Twilight Payment. Run over 2,500 metres on the third day (Thursday) of the Melbourne Cup Carnival – known as Oaks Day, with it being the Group 1. The. Known as the race that stops the nation, the $8. The Melbourne Cup is an annual Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race held in Melbourne,. Kawasaki - Race 8. Photograph. Prince Of Penzance’s win was doubly. Find out the winning Melbourne Cup barriers, weights, numbers, jockeys and horses over the years. Run a fun sweep in your office, school or between friends and family. Follow the Road to the Melbourne Cup. Latest Odds. As a 24-horse handicap, the 3200-metre (about two miles) Melbourne Cup (G1) normally has favorites starting between 4-1 and 7-1 mark. Photograph. The 2013 Melbourne Cup Field has now been finalised. Find out about the key internationals set to tackle the 2023 Melbourne Cup. Information on the 2023 Cox Plate field, expert tips and Cox Plate form guide. Find here all about the Melbourne Cup 2024 race: horses, betting odds & tips with our complete guide here. 00 3. Heading into the Melbourne Cup, the favourites can change pretty quickly, so stay in the know by checking out our Melbourne Cup Odds page. Melbourne Cup - All In - Win or Place. Melbourne Cup winners by longest odds. The Melbourne Cup, the race that stops a nation, has arrived and with that a flood people ready and willing to lay down their hard-earned cash for the chance to pick a. Bet Now! The fifth round of the Australia A League will feature a clash between Macarthur FC and Melbourne Victory. TAB Odds: $13 Form: 33912 - 1. Melbourne Cup Results 3200m $8,000,000 Good 4. 2021 Melbourne Cup $100 Betting Strategy: We had luck with the first fours in the Coolmore and Cantala on Derby Day, so will be doing the same thing. The Melbourne Cup (3200m) is Australia’s most famous race and and we take a look at the 2023 Melbourne Cup horses. Since 1882, New Zealand–bred horses have won 40 Melbourne Cups, British-bred horses have won five, American-and. The 2021 Melbourne Cup winner Verry Elleegant was the first mare to win since Makybe Diva won her third Cup in 2005. Melbourne Cup Day is the single biggest event on the Australian horse racing calendar as it is host to the country’s premier thoroughbred event, the Group 1 $8. 30 favourite. The initial 2021 Melbourne Cup weights were released in September 2021 and can be found below. In the lead-up to the Melbourne Cup, the odds will change often. 60 each. We collated the tips of 26 experts - and just two picked the winner. Floating Artist, fourth in the 2021 Melbourne Cup, begins his spring build-up at Flemington on Saturday after putting a near career-ending injury behind him. TAB fixed odds correct as of 10:30am AEDT, 2nd November, 2021 (please visit tab. It. We show Football betting odds on the Exchange in decimals. The experts at Racenet have selected their early top tips to win the Melbourne Cup in 2024. Melbourne Cup betting odds can vary wildly from one site to another. Again there are multiple ways to watch the race on your TV. View the Melbourne Cup 2024 Field, Odds, Tips, Results, Horse Form Guides and Winners. Group l. The 2020 Caulfield Cup results saw the Chris Waller-trained Verry Elleegant become the 22nd mare to take out the race. The connections of the horse are now celebrating a staggering AU$4. Michelle Payne holds that accolade after winning aboard Prince of Penzance in 2015. Verry Elleegant (foaled 12 October 2015) is a New Zealand -bred Australian -trained Thoroughbred racehorse that has won 11 Group One races. November is upon us and that means the Melbourne Cup is too,. 5kg. The 2023 Melbourne Cup has arrived and all eyes are on the radar as the threat of rain and thunderstorms linger around Flemington Racecourse. com. A star-studded field of 10 is engaged for the 2021 Cox Plate at Moonee Valley and the early market mover at race sponsor Ladbrokes. We'll have the schedule for the next edition's race day in the week before the race when it is released. The Melbourne Cup 2022 trifecta result was Gold Trip (1st), Emissary (2nd), High Emocean (3rd). The 2023 Melbourne Cup will be run over 3200 metres with a start time set for 3pm. Contested over the same mile and a half distance as the previous weekend’s Caulfield Cup (2400m), the Geelong Cup is an important. Last 10: This shows the result from the last 10 races. Blackbook. ($11) who also impressed in the Caulfield Cup, is the fifth favourite. Over $2,400 In Melbourne Cup Free Bets Best 2013 Melbourne Cup Free Bets Melbourne Cup 2021 field (horse, weight, trainer, jockey). Picking a winner out of 24 runners is certainly no easy feat, but Australian bookies have trawled through the lineup, and a market is starting to become. Share. 4 million prize pool is up for grabs in the. The best Northern Hemisphere lead-up race has proven to be the Irish St Leger which has produced two Melbourne Cup winners - Cross Current in 2018 and Twilight Payment in 2020. The fastest Melbourne Cup was run by Kingston Rule in 1990, who ran the 3200m in 3. 80 in 2019) was the last favourite in Wyong Gold Cup betting to win. 50. The Annabel Neasham-trained Zaaki will seek atonement for his last start flop in the Caulfield Stakes taking on a class field of. (Photo by Quinn. Race 1 - 10:45AM G3 Darley Maribyrnong Plate (1000 METRES)The official 2023 Melbourne Cup nominations close on Tuesday the 5th of September, 2023 and are expected to attract around 200 early entries for the $8. Anthony Cummings is a third-generation Group 1 winning trainer and the son of “Cup’s king” Bart Cummings, who began training in 1991. 2022 Melbourne Cup Winner: Gold Trip. The barrier draw had a significant impact on the 2013 Melbourne Cup odds. 5kg) $13. 00: 2020: Twilight Payment: 26. Odds for Melbourne Cup 2021 – Bookies Favourites As ever with a competitive race like the Melb Cup, the latest Melbourne Cup 2021 horses’ odds suggest this is a tough race to call. Gold Trip. The 2021 Melbourne Cup is on Tuesday, 2 November 2021 at 3pm (AEDT) in Victoria, NSW, Tasmania and ACT. Barrier: (2) Approx win/place odds: $11/$3. You can view the latest Melbourne Cup odds and tips on our Melbourne Cup page here. Next to Jump. Wu Gok ($4. Full Melbourne Cup betting odds. Absurde 33. On 2nd Oct 2021 at Flemington, Grand Promenade was ridden by John Allen and scored his most significant win to date, getting the money in the $750000. R7. 40, Tote: WIN $7. The 2021 Caulfield Cup results saw the. Odds correct at 3pm on 25/10/2021 Who are this year’s Melbourne Cup Underdogs? Now that we’ve considered the favourites, and with 24 runners set to head. The Melbourne Cup is upon us. R7. Finishing 6th, 3rd, 2nd, 3rd. Gold Trip. 5. Racing: 2021 Melbourne Cup at Flemington: Ultimate form guide - Final field, odds, tips, best form, best bets. Among the 24 runners, 21. Waller won his first Melbourne Cup in 2021 with Verry Elleegant and if he can fix the barrier concerns, there’s every chance he adds a second with Soulcombe next year. That should lead to a genuine early tempo. Although the precise schedule for the Melbourne Cup 2023 meeting hasn't been published yet, the first race is usually scheduled for around 10:30am AEDT. au for the latest). 3rd — Spanish Mission. Getty Images. It was previously run in mid-November on the Saturday after Champions Stakes Day closes the Melbourne Cup Carnival. au. MELBOURNE CUP ODDS (as of 1. Selino. Barrier 5 – 8 wins, last in 2013. As such, it attracts entrants from all over the. The match will take place. Four horses in history have won at odds of 100/1: The Pearl (1871), Wotan (1936), Old. Port Guillaume is at long odds to do any damage. The mare Tralee Rose improved on her The Bart Cummings second in 2021 to win the Geelong Cup next race. However, the fact that all eight can currently be backed at prices of 14/1 or longer is highly unusual. BIGGEST BETS: Where the money is going. This is a list of the winners of the Melbourne Cup. This page includes trainers, jockeys, weights and more for every Cup winner in history!Melbourne Cup 2021 Odds. Paul's Regret (4) Race no. The final field and the barrier draw have been completed and the 24 starters for the 2013 Melbourne Cup have been determined from the order of entry. Melbourne Cup winners by longest odds. Group 1 & Feature Races. The latest Caulfield Cup 2023 betting markets looking to line-up in the world’s richest mile and a half handicap on will be detailed below along with links to the best 2023 Caulfield Cup odds at Ladbrokes. The payouts are low, indicating low risk versus reward. With the odds moving all the way up to the race, here’s how the market is looking ahead of Tuesday’s race. Subsequent all-in Australian. See the latest odds for each running horse in the Melbourne Cup 2024 with Racenet's Odds Comparison Tool. Picking a winner out of 24 runners is certainly no easy feat, but Australian bookies have trawled through the lineup, and a market is starting to become established. 2. $3. Sitting top of the current Champagne Stakes odds online through Ladbrokes. View all of the best 2023 Melbourne Cup tips from TAB and Sky Racing expert tipsters. Melbourne has been experiencing winter-like. Weight Penalty Starting Price; 1: 3: KRONE:. Jeune was ridden by star jockey Wayne Harris for his 1994 Melbourne Cup win, and this duo. 30 in 2021) was the last favourite in Caulfield Cup betting to win. Given that he has won at Group One level and has amassed $7,103,920 in career earnings, Vow And Declare is regarded as. Class: Group 1. The Cox Plate is on October 26, 2024 at a distance of 2040m at Moonee Valley Racecourse. Michael Maroney’s promising young colt Poland found himself back in the winner’s stall at Caulfield on Saturday thanks to a classy ride from Jordan Childs in the Group 2 Autumn Stakes (1400m). With medical testing requirements eased from 2022 for internationals, it will be interesting. Champion trainers and reigning Melbourne Cup -winners Ciaron Maher and David Eustace boast 17 entries for the race that stops a nation. GOLD TRIP (FR) 57. The Melbourne Cup odds are presented to punters as a $ amount – for example, $10. com. Antino Heads 2023 Five. Incentivise is the hottest Melbourne Cup favourite since Phar Lap,. ($4. The BEST Online Bookmaker for Racing Punters!Visit Ladbrokes for the official 2023 Ladbrokes Cox Plate odds, field, form guide, betting tips and more on the Group 1 WFA race this spring. 2023 Melbourne Cup Betting Tips & Race Day Preview. Date, time, latest odds and betting tips for the 2023 Betfair Chase at Haydock. 18+ T&Cs and wagering requirements apply. Ciaron Maher & David Eustace’s undefeated filly Enthaar looks the one to beat in Saturday’s Blue Diamond Stakes 2021 field with the Golden Slipper favourite one of 16 two-year-olds accepted for the Caulfield feature. 4 million Lexus Melbourne Cup (3200m) nominees for. 0 odds, this is a favourite bet to win. Photo: Steve Hart. 9m. This stallion ran super in the Caulfield Cup and didn’t have. Trainers Ciaron Maher and David Eustace get their first Melbourne Cup victory, with Mark Zahra riding Gold Trip home at Flemington. g. 8 results (1400m): 1. Melbourne Cup Historical Results. 14m. In 2021, Verry Elleegant became the first horse in 161 runnings to win from barrier 18. Cup Info 💰: View the latest news for the Melbourne Cup. This page includes trainers, jockeys, weights and more for every Cup winner in history! Melbourne Cup 2021 Odds With a bumper field set to go to post, good old Uncle Paddy’s stepping up to the plate and paying six places for the Melbourne Cup 2021 ! Incentivise is the hot favourite to make it five wins from five career runs and our betting market indicates Spanish Mission is the principal threat. 2. 1st - 2400m - The Metropolitan, Randwick, Oct 2021; 4th - 2400m - Caulfield Cup, 2021 and 2022; 3rd - 2500m - VRC Oaks 2020. 1, 4, 5. With 2. Melbourne Cup Results 3200m $8,000,000 Good 4. Melbourne Cup Maher completes spring slam with Gold Trip's Cup heroics.